Table of Contents
Key Takeaways
- EVALI is a serious lung condition caused by vaping or using e-cigarettes, especially those containing THC or vitamin E acetate.
- Symptoms often look like pneumonia or the flu and can become life-threatening if ignored.
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) first identified the condition in 2019.
- EVALI patients often require hospitalization and treatment like oxygen support or steroids.
- Avoiding vaping and getting help to quit smoking or e-cigarettes can protect your health.
Introduction
Vaping has grown quickly, especially among young people. Many believe e-cigarettes are safer than traditional cigarettes. But that’s not always true.
A serious illness called EVALI started making headlines in 2019. It shocked doctors and public health experts. EVALI, short for E-cigarette or Vaping product use-Associated Lung Injury, has caused thousands of people to get sick—and some have died.
This article will help you understand what EVALI is, how it’s connected to vaping, and what you can do to protect yourself or a loved one.
What Is EVALI and How Is It Linked to Vaping?
EVALI is a type of severe lung disease linked to vaping. It was first discovered when hospitals started seeing young, healthy people with lung problems. Many of them had one thing in common—they had recently used vaping products or electronic cigarettes.
The CDC quickly stepped in. They found that EVALI was caused by chemicals in certain vape products. Many of these products were used for cannabis vaping or had been bought off the street.
While vaping may seem harmless, the risk of EVALI shows that it can be much more dangerous than people think.
What Causes EVALI?
The exact cause of EVALI is still being studied, but experts believe a major factor is vitamin E acetate. This oily substance is sometimes added to vaping liquids—especially those with THC. When heated, it can create a harmful chemical called pulmonary toxic ketene, which damages the lungs.
Tests of fluid in the lungs—called bronchoalveolar-lavage fluid—from many EVALI patients found vitamin E acetate present.
Other factors, like poor-quality vape pens and unregulated products, may also play a role. This is why using e-cigarettes or cannabis carts from unknown sources is especially risky.
Symptoms of EVALI
EVALI symptoms can show up slowly or come on fast. They may seem like the flu, pneumonia, or even COVID-19. This makes it hard to spot at first.
Common symptoms include:
- Trouble breathing or shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Cough
- Fever or chills
- Nausea or vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Tiredness or weakness
If you or someone you love uses vaping products and has these symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor right away.
Who Is Most at Risk?
Anyone who uses e-cigarettes and vaping products is at risk, but certain people are more likely to develop EVALI. These include:
- Teenagers and young adults
- People who use THC vapes or cannabis carts
- Users of unregulated or homemade vape liquids
- People who vape frequently or in large amounts
The EVALI outbreak mostly affected people under age 35, and many had been vaping for a short time before getting sick. That means new EVALI cases can still happen—especially when people aren’t aware of the risks.
How Is EVALI Diagnosed and Treated?
Doctors diagnose EVALI by first ruling out other illnesses like infections or heart problems. They may take chest X-rays, CT scans, or look at lung fluid.
Because symptoms are similar to other lung conditions, a full health history—especially about e-cigarette use—is very important.
Treatment usually includes:
- Oxygen therapy or breathing support
- Hospital care
- Steroids to reduce inflammation in the lungs
- Antibiotics (in case of infections)
In many cases, patients get better with medical care, but some may suffer long-term lung damage.
Outcomes and Long-Term Impact of EVALI
While many people recover from EVALI, the condition can have lasting effects. Some report chronic breathing problems or reduced lung function. Others develop anxiety or depression from the trauma of being so sick.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over 2,800 EVALI cases and deaths were reported in the United States during the 2019 outbreak. These numbers show how serious the condition can be.
Even those who survive may need ongoing care to fully heal from the damage.
Preventing EVALI and Promoting Smoking Cessation
The best way to prevent EVALI is simple: stop using e-cigarettes and vaping products, especially those with THC or vitamin E acetate.
Here are some smart steps to reduce your risk:
- Don’t use vape products from unknown or street sources
- Avoid THC vaping and homemade vape liquids
- Watch for signs of lung problems and seek care early
- Get help to quit smoking or vaping
Smoking cessation programs can help you quit safely and for good. Places like Virtue Recovery Center offer treatment that addresses both addiction and physical health problems like EVALI.
Conclusion
EVALI is a serious and sometimes deadly condition. It affects the lungs, harms young people, and is tied directly to vaping and e-cigarette use. The scary part is, many people don’t realize the danger until it’s too late.
If you or someone you love is struggling with addiction, don’t wait. Get educated. Get support. And if you’re ready to quit, we’re here to help with comprehensive treatment options.
Call Virtue Recovery Center today at 866-461-3339 for treatment, support, and a healthier future.
FAQs About Causes of EVALI, Risks of Vaping, and Treatment for EVALI
What is EVALI and how is it related to vaping?
EVALI stands for e-cigarette or vaping product use–associated lung injury. It refers to a range of lung injuries that are associated with the use of e-cigarettes or vaping products. The condition emerged during an outbreak of EVALI, primarily linked to the use of products containing THC and vitamin E acetate.
What are the symptoms of EVALI?
Symptoms of EVALI may include cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, fever, and weight loss. These symptoms can develop over a few days to weeks following the use of e-cigarettes or vaping products.
How can I recognize a case of EVALI?
A case of EVALI is typically recognized by the presence of respiratory symptoms along with a history of e-cigarette or vaping product use. Healthcare providers may also consider imaging tests, such as chest X-rays or CT scans, to assess lung injury.
Who is at risk for developing EVALI?
Patients with EVALI often include individuals who are regular users of e-cigarettes or vaping products, particularly those who use products containing THC. However, anyone who uses vaping products can potentially be at risk.
Is EVALI reversible, and how can I quit smoking or vaping?
The lung injury associated with EVALI may be reversible with cessation of vaping products. Quitting smoking or the use of e-cigarettes is crucial for recovery. Support programs and counseling can assist individuals looking to quit.
How can I protect myself from EVALI?
To protect yourself from lung injury associated with vaping, it is advisable to avoid the use of e-cigarettes and vaping products, especially those containing THC or other additives. Awareness of the health risks is essential for informed choices.
What should I do if I suspect I have EVALI?
If you suspect you have EVALI, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Healthcare providers can evaluate your symptoms, provide necessary tests, and recommend appropriate treatment.
Are there long-term effects of EVALI?
Long-term effects of EVALI are still being studied, but some patients may experience lasting lung damage or respiratory issues even after cessation of e-cigarette use. Ongoing monitoring by healthcare professionals is recommended.
What is the connection between EVALI and traditional tobacco use?
The connection between EVALI and traditional tobacco use lies in the fact that some individuals who have a history of tobacco product use may also engage in e-cigarette or vaping product use, which can increase the risk of lung injury. It is essential to recognize the dangers of both tobacco and vaping products.
Resources
https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/evali
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560656/
https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease.html
Are You Covered For Treatment?
At Virtue Recovery Center, we understand the importance of accessible care. That’s why we’re in-network with numerous private insurance companies, ensuring that your journey to recovery is supported from the start. Let us help you quickly and easily verify your insurance coverage. Begin your path to healing today.
- About the Author
- Latest Posts
Gigi Price holds licenses as a Master Social Worker and Clinical Drug Counselor. She completed her master’s degree in Social Work at Texas State University. Over the last decade, Gigi has been dedicated to utilizing evidence-based practices to enhance patient care and treatment planning, resulting in positive, long-term outcomes for patients and their families. Her passion lies in creating a treatment environment where professionals collaborate to bring about positive change and provide a safe, trustworthy therapeutic experience. Patients can be confident in receiving top-quality care under her leadership.
In her role as the Clinical Director of Virtue Recovery Houston, Gigi conducted research to identify the most effective approaches for treating patients with acute mental health diagnoses, PTSD, and Substance Use Disorder. She then assembled a team of skilled clinicians who could offer various therapeutic modalities, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Somatic Exposure, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), and Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT). Gigi takes pride in overseeing the development and implementation of Virtue Houston’s Treatment Program, which includes two specialized therapeutic curricula tailored to the unique needs of individuals struggling with mental health issues, addiction, and PTSD.
