Key Takeaways

• GHB is a powerful drug that slows down the brain and body.

• People may use it for fun, but it can be highly addictive and dangerous.

• Overdosing on GHB can lead to coma, seizures, or even death.

• Quitting GHB suddenly can cause severe withdrawal symptoms.

• Treatment and support are available to help you or your loved one recover.

 

Introduction

At first, GHB may seem like just another party drug. It’s easy to mix into drinks and may even feel relaxing. But behind the short-lived high is a serious danger.

People who abuse GHB face strong risks. This includes addiction, memory loss, unconsciousness, and even life-threatening overdose. You may have heard it called “liquid ecstasy” or the “date rape drug,” but its effects are nothing to take lightly. If you or someone you love is using GHB, learning about its dangers is a big first step toward safety and healing.

What Is GHB? Understanding the Drug Behind the Headlines

GHB stands for gamma-hydroxybutyrate, a substance that acts on the brain’s GABA system. GABA is a chemical that calms the nervous system. When GHB is taken, it slows things down. Breathing slows. The body relaxes. Thoughts feel fuzzy or delayed.

In small doses, some people say GHB gives them a mild feeling of happiness or calm. But that feeling doesn’t last—and the risks grow quickly. Some people abuse GHB at clubs or gyms, chasing a high or using it to help with sleep or muscle growth.

Doctors sometimes prescribe a version of GHB called Xyrem to treat a sleep disorder called narcolepsy. But outside of that, using GHB is illegal and unsafe.

Short-Term Effects of GHB Use

GHB works fast. A person might start to feel its effects within 15 minutes. At first, they may feel relaxed or light-headed. But things can turn scary very quickly.

Taking even a little too much can cause:

• Slurred speech

• Vomiting

• Confusion

• Muscle weakness

• Blackouts

• Trouble breathing

• Unconsciousness

Some users report feeling like they are “out of their body.” Others pass out completely and wake up hours later with no memory. When mixed with alcohol or benzodiazepines, the effects are even worse. The combination can shut down breathing or lead to a coma.

Long-Term Risks and GHB Addiction

Over time, GHB can take over a person’s life. The body gets used to it. A person may need more and more just to feel the same effect. That’s called tolerance.

Soon, it can become hard to stop using. This is dependence. Someone might start taking GHB every day, even if they want to quit. They may plan their schedule around getting more of the drug. They might lie or steal just to keep using.

Long-term GHB abuse can also affect a person’s mind. It can cause:

• Mood swings

• Anxiety

• Depression

• Trouble focusing

• Memory problems

These issues can linger, even after stopping the drug.

GHB Withdrawal: Dangerous and Difficult

If someone has been using GHB for a while and suddenly stops, withdrawal can be intense—and even deadly.

Symptoms often start just hours after the last dose:

• Sweating

• Shaking

• Anxiety or panic

• Trouble sleeping

• Hallucinations

• High blood pressure

• Seizures

These symptoms can last for days or even weeks. Some people experience psychosis, where they lose touch with reality. Because GHB affects the brain’s calming system, taking it away suddenly can cause the brain to become overly active. This is dangerous.

That’s why quitting GHB should always be done under medical care. Doctors may use medicines like benzodiazepines or baclofen to ease the symptoms safely.

Treatment Options for GHB Addiction

Recovery from GHB addiction is possible, but it takes support. The first step is often medical detox, where the body is safely cleared of the drug. This should be done at an addiction treatment center where trained staff can monitor for seizures or other withdrawal problems.

After detox, many people benefit from a residential treatment program. These programs offer:

• Individual therapy to explore why the addiction started

• Group therapy to connect with others on the same path

• Mental health support for issues like anxiety or depression

• Relapse prevention plans to build new, healthy habits

Treatment can also help with repairing relationships, rebuilding confidence, and finding joy in sober living again.

How to Know If Someone You Know Is Using GHB

GHB can be easy to hide, especially since it’s often colorless and odorless. But there are signs to look for:

• Drowsiness during the day

• Sudden mood swings

• Gaps in memory

• Slurred speech

• Poor coordination

• Spending time with new, secretive groups

• Unexplained sleeping spells or blackouts

If you notice these signs, don’t panic. Start by offering support without judgment. Encourage your loved one to talk to a doctor or addiction counselor. And remember, you don’t have to go through it alone—help is available.

Conclusion: Is GHB Worth the Risk? Choose Safety and Recovery

GHB may promise a good time, but it often leads to danger, dependence, and deep regret. The short high isn’t worth the long-term damage it can cause to your brain, body, or relationships.

If you or someone you love is struggling with GHB use, don’t wait. Every moment matters.

Call Virtue Recovery Center at 866-461-3339 to speak with someone who understands. We’ll help you start a recovery plan that’s safe, effective, and full of hope.

FAQs About The Dangerous Side Effects of GHB Abuse

What are the risks of GHB abuse?

The risks of GHB abuse include the development of physical dependence on the drug, withdrawal syndrome, and severe side effects affecting the central nervous system, such as respiratory depression and loss of consciousness.

How does the use of GHB affect the neurotransmitter GABA?

GHB is a metabolite of the neurotransmitter GABA and enhances its effects, leading to sedative effects and euphoria. However, this can also increase the risk of substance abuse and addiction.

What symptoms may occur during withdrawal from GHB?

Symptoms may include anxiety, insomnia, tremors, and in severe cases, seizures. Withdrawal from GHB can be dangerous, and individuals may require medical supervision during the taper process.

Is GHB considered a safe recreational drug?

No, GHB is potentially very risky as it can lead to substance use disorder and drug addiction. The euphoric effects can be appealing, but they come with significant dangers including overdose.

Can tolerance to GHB develop?

Yes, tolerance to GHB appears to develop quickly, meaning that an individual may need to take larger amounts of the drug to achieve the same euphoric effects, increasing the potential for addiction and negative effects.

What is the legal status of GHB?

GHB is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in many countries, which means it is illegal to manufacture, distribute, or possess without a prescription, reflecting its potential for abuse.

What addiction treatment options are available for GHB abuse?

Addiction treatment for GHB abuse may include behavioral therapy, support groups, and in some cases, medication to help manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings during recovery.

Can GHB affect body temperature?

Yes, GHB can affect body temperature, and individuals using the drug may experience fluctuations that can lead to serious health issues, particularly in the context of overdose.

What are the negative effects of using GHB?

Negative effects of using GHB can include dizziness, nausea, confusion, and impaired motor function. Long-term use can result in severe health consequences, including addiction and potential overdose.

Why do people take GHB despite the risks?

Many individuals take GHB for its euphoric effects, but the appeal of the drug often overshadows the significant risks of substance abuse and the potential for addiction.

Resources

https://www.dea.gov/factsheets/ghb-gamma-hydroxybutyric-acid

https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/GHB

https://adf.org.au/drug-facts/ghb/